Sore throats are a common occurrence for adults and children alike. They can present with a variety of other symptoms, and they can have a variety of causes. If you are unsure
Symptoms of a Sore Throat
A sore throat can inflict soreness from infection, pain from irritation, itchiness from allergies or a combination of all of these symptoms. Those who have a sore throat may complain of difficulty swallowing food or liquids, especially if they are too hot or too cold. Often, swallowing makes the soreness more pronounced. Swallowing liquids, in particular, may be difficult, especially for young children.
Additional symptoms depend on what is causing the sore throat. You may experience any of the following in combination with a sore throat:
- Fever
- Chills
- Dry throat
- Swollen glands
- Hoarseness
- White patches on the back of the throat, also known as the tonsils
Children, smokers, allergy sufferers, and those with a weakened immune system are especially susceptible to sore throats.
What Causes a Sore Throat?
The most common causes of sore throats are viruses and bacteria.
Common viral and bacterial causes of sore throat include:
- Mononucleosis
- Measles
- Chickenpox
- Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)
- Laryngitis
- Strep throat
Diptheria is known to cause a fairly serious sore throat. Fortunately, it is not seen much anymore, thanks to the introduction of its vaccine. Whooping cough is another bacterial infection associated with sore throat, though its main symptom is cough.
Noninfectious causes of sore throats are common, as well. Allergies to mold, pet dander, pollen or other irritants can trigger itchiness, swelling and postnasal drip that may lead to a sore throat. Post nasal drip is when excess mucus drains from your sinuses and accumulates in the back of your throat. This accumulation then irritates your throat and cause inflammation and soreness.
Dry air and exposure to tobacco smoke can make your throat feel scratchy and raw. Screaming or talking loudly for too long can cause throat strain, triggering a sore throat. A digestive condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may also cause a sore throat and even a dry, hacking cough.
How to Treat a Sore Throat
Treatment for a sore throat will depend on the underlying cause. If you are experiencing a sore throat, an ear, nose and throat specialist can help determine the cause and recommend treatment options to provide relief. Call us today at 404.257.1589 (Atlanta) or 770.777.1100 (Alpharetta), or book an appointment with us online now to discuss your sore throat concerns.
